Stress – how it affects our body. How to deal with stress?
Stress is present in the lives of virtually of every person. It appears in both our personal and professional lives. professional life, in small amounts, giving us a kick up the backside… and making us more focused and motivated. However, the positive effects of stress are small, and when we are exposed to it for too long and when it is too severe, our health suffers. our health suffers. Why do we need stress, what are the symptoms of chronic stress and how to deal with it?
Contents
Stress – what is it?
Stress is nothing more than our body’s reaction to organism to external stimuli, requiring from us strong and rapid adaptation to current conditions. The role of stress hormones is not to withdraw the body, but on the contrary, to motivate it to action, so that it can cope with an unpleasant situation.
The stress hormones are:
- adrenaline and noradrenaline (they affect the cardiovascular and muscular systems)
- cortisol (affects blood glucose levels, metabolism of proteins, fats and amino acids).
The concentration of stress hormones is are constantly changing, but when there are too many of them, problems arise in both the physical and… psychological.
What are stressors?
Stressors are the previously mentioned stimuli or events which cause increase of stress hormones. They can vary in their strength. The weakest of them are our ordinary, everyday problems that don’t make a significant in our lives, but because they happen so often… but because they happen quite often, they can be a real nuisance. Serious stressors are connected with are connected with certain life changes, for example a change of job, the birth of a child, getting married or moving house. The worst are the so-called catastrophic stressors, which affect the human organism in a significant way, often involving large groups of people (war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters). A serious stressor is also the sudden death of a close family member or other or other dramatic events, causing disturbances in the psychological area (post-traumatic stress disorder).
Of course, stressors do not always have to have negative consequences. There is also positive stress, associated with a certain excitement and expectation (holidays, date, trip). These are stressors that can affect the human body the body more positively, giving it energy and a desire to act.
Work as one of the most common stressors
Changing jobs is classified as a While changing jobs is considered a major stressor, being at and doing your job can be a stressful experience. But just being at work and doing your job can be a common stressor. It is common to go to work almost every day. Research shows that work is one of the most common work is one of the most common stressors, often progressing to a chronic form. chronic. In many cases, it also leads to the development of oxidative stress.
What are the symptoms of stress?
Symptoms of stress are not because everyone can react to certain events differently. Worth noting are:
- stomach problems;
- heart palpitations;
- insomnia;
- problems with concentration and memory;
- attacks of hunger or lack of appetite;
- excessive muscle tension;
- back pain;
- unjustified fears;
- sudden hot or cold sensations;
- worsening of mood.
These symptoms are often disregarded
or confused with various infections. Meanwhile, at this stage
everyone can still help themselves or with a little help
specialist. The problem arises when stress becomes chronic,
because then it leads to more serious functional disorders.
Symptoms of chronic stress:
- cardiovascular disease;
- chronic headaches;
- diabetes;
- chronic back pain;
- osteoporosis;
- digestive problems and other disorders of the digestive system;
- stomach and duodenal ulcers;
- irregular menstrual periods;
- overweight and obesity;
- deterioration of skin condition, acne occurrence;
- constant fatigue.
Also read: Coenzyme Q10 for the skin – how does it work?
Negative effects of stress
One of the most visible negative effects of long-term stress is a significant decrease in immunity. Under the influence of frequent stressors our immune system ceases to function properly, which makes us more prone to various infections. This is due to excessive production of cortisol, which reduces the production of white blood cells and antibodies.
It is also associated with an increased risk of cancer. Some scientists claim that chronic stress increases the possibility breast cancer in women.
Long-term stress can also exacerbate symptoms of autoimmune diseases, such as:
- Hashimoto disease;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- type 1 diabetes;
- ulcerative colitis colitis.
Long-term continuous production of of cortisol causes the body’s sensitivity to the hormone to this hormone. As a result, the body behaves as if constantly in a state of danger and starts fighting its own its own tissues.
How to deal with stress?
The best way to to reduce the effects of stress is, of course, to avoid excessive stressors. However, this is not always possible. You can help yourself with special techniques to calm us down and, in effect, protect us from the negative effects of stress. Let’s see what can help us cope with stress.
Diet
Proper nutrition is important. A lack of certain nutrients and vitamins can contribute to to an increased perception of stress factors. In your diet should include foods rich in:
- magnesium (cocoa, dark chocolate, nuts);
- potassium (bananas, tomatoes, potatoes;
- zinc (eggs, nuts, pumpkin seeds);
- calcium (dairy products);
- B vitamins (meat, fish);
- Omega-3 essential unsaturated fatty acids (fish, olive oil, flaxseed oil, avocado).
It is also worth paying attention to plants and herbs that have been shown to relieve stress, these can be:
- nigella;
- fenugreek;
- chamomile;
- sage;
- melissa;
- ashwagandha.
If you notice the first signs of stress in yourself, it is a good idea to support your diet with an adequate dose of vitamin C to improve the functioning of the immune system.
In building resistance to stress vitamin D is also very important. Its deficiency deficiency is observed especially during the autumn and winter period, and then it is worth thinking about supplementation with supplements.
Physical activity
Regular physical activity improves mood and helps to reduce stress. It does not have to be exercises that take a lot of time, already a short cardio such as training Tabata will affect our mood. At the same time we must remember not to let overtraining body. Strength exercises with dumbbells or intense aerobic workouts are good, but until our body can function well. If we overdo the effort, stress levels can increase.
Relaxation techniques
Among the relaxation techniques you will find many different options. These can include music therapy, relaxation exercises such as yoga or pilates and various special breathing techniques. Some recommend daily meditation and relaxation massages.
Herbal calming supplements
Available at any pharmacy, composed of calming herbs, these capsules help calm the body, reduce heart palpitations and help you fall asleep faster. They usually contain: chamomile, melissa, green tea extract, hops extract, magnesium and B vitamins, especially vitamin B6 and vitamin B12.
Help from a specialist
If the above-mentioned methods don’t do not help, it may be worth asking someone for help. Just talking to someone a conversation with a loved one often brings relief, but if even this does not give results, it results, it is worth making an appointment with a specialist, who will who will recommend a special therapy.