{"id":88404,"date":"2022-06-15T13:51:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T11:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/?p=88404"},"modified":"2022-06-15T13:51:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T11:51:06","slug":"piti-alkoholu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/piti-alkoholu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pit\u00ed alkoholu – jak ni\u010d\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9ka\u0159i mnoha obor\u016f ji\u017e dlouho upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee jednou z nejfat\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> z\u00e1vislost\u00ed je pit\u00ed alkoholu<\/strong>. Alkoholismus je z dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pova\u017eov\u00e1n za spole\u010denskou nemoc<\/strong> a po\u010det Pol\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pij\u00ed alkohol, se nesni\u017euje, ale naopak st\u00e1le ro<\/strong>ste, a to i p\u0159es prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch program\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby lihovin. Pij\u00e1ci si st\u00e1le neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee nemoc zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 alkoholem<\/strong> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm jedn\u00edm pivem, kter\u00e9 vypij\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak definujeme pojem alkoholismus?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"<\/figure><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b definovat pojem alkoholismus<\/strong>, ale je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmanou definic\u00ed je chronick\u00e1, systematick\u00e1 a nutkav\u00e1 konzumace alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f<\/strong>, kterou v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech nelze kontrolovat. Alkoholik za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u00edt st\u00e1le v\u00edce a v\u00edce, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se st\u00e1le z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00edm a po\u0161kozuje si zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010dasto nevratn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alkoholismus \u0161kod\u00ed nejen samotn\u00e9mu pij\u00e1kovi<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 jeho rodin\u011b,<\/strong> man\u017eelce a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 v takov\u00e9 situaci trp\u00ed nejv\u00edce<\/strong>. Vztahy na<\/strong> pracovi\u0161ti jsou naru\u0161eny, co\u017e \u010dasto vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kvalita \u017eivota se sni\u017euje a uspokojen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku alkoholismu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, nikdo se nestane alkoholikem hned, je to del\u0161\u00ed proces<\/strong>, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let. V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vkou<\/strong> C2H5OH<\/strong><\/em>co\u017e je etylalkohol obsa\u017een\u00fd v pivu, vodce nebo sklenici v\u00edna. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se zd\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fd pij\u00e1k, kter\u00fd pije jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b pro spole\u010dnost, m\u00e1 v\u0161e pod kontrolou, ale pokud se frekvence<\/strong> konzumace alkoholu zvy\u0161uje, m\u016f\u017ee to znamenat za\u010d\u00e1tek z\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to konven\u010dn\u00ed hranice<\/strong> je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9, ale d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 k tomu vedou, jsou rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> a odborn\u00edci na l\u00e9\u010dbu alkoholismu poukazuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed faktory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se mohou zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, ale jen do chv\u00edle, ne\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee alkoholismus je stejn\u00e1 nemoc<\/strong> jako mnoho jin\u00fdch. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou je alkohol<\/strong> a t\u011blo na n\u011bj obvykle reaguje stavem podobn\u00fdm euforii<\/strong>. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pije r\u00e1da a negativn\u00ed reakce<\/strong> se objevuj\u00ed, a\u017e kdy\u017e p\u0159estanou p\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objevuj\u00ed se nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edznaky, zejm\u00e9na psychick\u00e9, deprese a dokonce i deprese, \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 fyzickou bolest\u00ed a \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. Mnoho lid\u00ed zjist\u00ed, \u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky zmiz\u00ed, kdy\u017e vypij\u00ed<\/strong> dal\u0161\u00ed porci alkoholu, a tak se z nich stanou kompulzivn\u00ed pij\u00e1ci<\/strong>, aby se jim vyhnuli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobnostn\u00ed faktory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku alkoholismu jsou poruchy osobnosti<\/strong> a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed k tomuto zhoubn\u00e9mu zlozvyku ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady. Jejich psychika je tak slab\u00e1, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat s<\/strong> mnoha ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, alkohol je pro n\u011b zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159ed nimi uniknout, a zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno tak\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed nezralost;<\/li>
  • neust\u00e1l\u00fd pocit frustrace a podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed;<\/li>
  • vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra agrese, kter\u00e1 velmi \u010dasto p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed ve slovn\u00ed nebo fyzick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na jin\u00e9 osoby, nej\u010dast\u011bji na bl\u00edzk\u00e9;<\/li>
  • pocity osam\u011blosti, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k depresi, je\u017e se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje pit\u00edm alkoholu;<\/li>
  • nejistota;<\/li>
  • n\u00edzk\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00e1 kritika sebe sama;<\/li>
  • u mu\u017e\u016f nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017enosti, pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit ji mno\u017estv\u00edm zkonzumovan\u00e9ho alkoholu, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno poruchou hladiny testosteronu, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho hormonu;<\/li>
  • \u017eije v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m stresu, ve stavu siln\u00e9ho nervov\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny kortizolu, „stresov\u00e9ho hormonu<\/em> „, a pij\u00e1k si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee alkohol mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u00edrnit stres. toto nap\u011bt\u00ed, uvolnit se a relaxovat, ale m\u00e1 to jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek a udr\u017eet si tuto pochybnou du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu znamen\u00e1 p\u00edt st\u00e1le v\u00edc a v\u00edc.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Stejn\u011b tak \u010dast\u00e9 je<\/strong>, \u017ee se k alkoholu obrac\u00edte mimo jin\u00e9 kv\u016fli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • vyr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdchova v patologick\u00e9 rodin\u011b, kde se pit\u00ed pova\u017euje za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky;<\/li>
    • pot\u00ed\u017ee s vyman\u011bn\u00edm se ze z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu, kter\u00e9 alkoholika prov\u00e1zej\u00ed po cel\u00fd pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u017eivot;<\/li>
    • touha ud\u011blat dojem na sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky, kter\u00e1 obvykle vede k tomu, \u017ee alkoholik propadne z\u00e1vislosti ve velmi mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku;<\/li>
    • r\u016fzn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee v dosp\u011blosti p\u0159i zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed povinnostmi, soukrom\u00fdmi i pracovn\u00edmi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Genetick\u00e9 faktory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Zat\u00edm to nen\u00ed zcela prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, ale mnoh\u00e9 nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee sklon k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu pit\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee d\u011bdit<\/strong> po star\u0161\u00edch, pij\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlenech rodiny. M\u00e1me zde co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s jevem podobn\u00fdm „d\u011bdi\u010dnosti<\/em> “ ple\u0161atosti, tak\u017ee pokud se chceme vyhnout pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm<\/strong>, mus\u00edme se ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku u\u010dit d\u016frazn\u011b se oz\u00fdvat. „ne“ <\/strong><\/em>na nab\u00eddku by\u0165 jen jednoho piva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Jak alkohol po\u0161kozuje na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"<\/figure><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Pit\u00ed alkoholu se v mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta<\/strong> stalo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel postihuje nejen dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale i d\u011bti. K tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e1 dostupnost alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v Polsku prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 tis\u00edc\u00edch obchodech<\/strong>, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou otev\u0159eny 24 hodin denn\u011b. Z pr\u016fzkum\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee a\u017e 16 %<\/strong> na\u0161ich spoluob\u010dan\u016f konzumuje alkohol jednou t\u00fddn\u011b, 30 %<\/strong> jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a spot\u0159eba \u010dist\u00e9ho lihu na hlavu statistick\u00e9ho Pol\u00e1ka p\u0159esahuje 11 litr\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>. Mu\u017ei st\u00e1le pij\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji, ale alkoholismus roste i mezi \u017eenami, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejmlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 t\u011bchto nefunk\u010dn\u00edch rodin trp\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou skute\u010dn\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/strong> z\u00e1visl\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed v miliard\u00e1ch zlot\u00fdch<\/strong> ro\u010dn\u011b. Alkoholismus v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou pen\u011bz nebo statistik, ale m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky<\/strong>, nemoci, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vedou k \u00famrt\u00ed<\/strong> z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho. V rozporu s t\u00edm, co tvrd\u00ed, neexistuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ne\u0161kodn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka<\/strong> etanolu, u\u017e jedna skleni\u010dka je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 a nutkav\u00e9 pit\u00ed m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      J\u00e1tra a slinivka b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      J\u00e1tra jsou jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch <\/strong>vnit\u0159n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, <\/strong>kter\u00fd je mimo jin\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za metabolismus lipid\u016f v t\u011ble, akumulaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivin, vitaminu A, vitaminu B, vitaminu C, oxidu B, vitaminu C a vitaminu C.J\u00e1tra jsou jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za metabolismus lipid\u016f v t\u011ble, akumulaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivin, vitaminu A, vitaminu D a miner\u00e1l\u016f, produkci \u017elu\u010di pro tr\u00e1ven\u00ed tuk\u016f a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch toxin\u016f a zbytk\u016f z metabolick\u00fdch proces\u016f. J\u00e1tra jsou bohu\u017eel na \u00fa\u010dinky etanolu<\/strong> mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b citliv\u00e1<\/strong>, co\u017e se projevuje vznikem n\u011bkolika zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Alkoholick\u00e1 steatohepatitida, typick\u00e1 pro ran\u00e1 stadia alkoholismu, kdy je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010das p\u0159estat p\u00edt a j\u00e1tra se budou moci sama regenerovat. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba si d\u00e1t pozor, pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fanava, rychl\u00fd \u00fabytek hmotnosti, nechutenstv\u00ed, zvracen\u00ed a viditeln\u00e9 a znateln\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed jater;<\/li>
      • alkoholick\u00e1 hepatitida, dal\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 postupn\u00e9ho zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu jater, jej\u00edmi\u017e p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm siln\u00e1 bolest tohoto org\u00e1nu a jeho otok, zvracen\u00ed a nevolnost, vysok\u00e1 hore\u010dka sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o z\u00e1n\u011btu, \u017eloutenka;<\/li>
      • alkoholick\u00e1 cirh\u00f3za jater, co\u017e je kone\u010dn\u00e9 stadium alkoholismu, kdy pro pij\u00e1ka prakticky neexistuje z\u00e1chrana a lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se pit\u00edm odsoudil k smrti. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed jater je nevratn\u00e9 a cirh\u00f3za se projevuje vysokou hore\u010dkou, otoky nohou, ascitem, j\u00edcnov\u00fdmi varixy a \u017eloutenkou.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed <\/strong>je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00fdm naru\u0161en\u00edm<\/strong>jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti, zejm\u00e9na proces\u016f produkce inzul\u00ednu<\/strong>, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku cukrovky<\/strong>. Pod vlivem etanolu se objevuj\u00ed bolesti v nadb\u0159i\u0161ku, plynatost a nevolnost se zvracen\u00edm a pr\u016fjmem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Srdce a ob\u011bhov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Stejn\u011b jako j\u00e1tra je vystavena destruktivn\u00edmu vlivu alkoholu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd p\u0159i pravideln\u00e9 konzumaci m\u016f\u017ee zcela naru\u0161it funkci srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu a v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch slo\u017eek kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Pokud \u010dasto sah\u00e1me po skleni\u010dce, mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat s rozvojem takov\u00fdch \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong> onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • arytmie, nepravideln\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep;<\/li>
        • supraventrikul\u00e1rn\u00ed arytmie, tj. fibrilace s\u00edn\u00ed;<\/li>
        • Tachykardie, tachykardie, tj. rychl\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep bez p\u0159edchoz\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1mahy;<\/li>
        • kardiomyopatie, zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed dutiny;<\/li>
        • an\u00e9mie nebo chudokrevnost;<\/li>
        • Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko infarktu myokardu;<\/li>
        • ateroskler\u00f3za;<\/li>
        • ischemick\u00e1 choroba srde\u010dn\u00ed;<\/li>
        • ischemick\u00e1 c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble, na<\/strong> kter\u00e9 alkohol \u00fato\u010d\u00ed ze v\u0161ech<\/strong> sil, a jak\u00e1koli, i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b mal\u00e1 d\u00e1vka, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0161kodliv\u00e1. Alkohol t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela naru\u0161uje v\u0161echny tr\u00e1vic\u00ed procesy<\/strong>, tak\u017ee mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat s rostouc\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou, zp\u016fsobuje tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • pr\u016fjem, p\u00e1len\u00ed \u017e\u00e1hy, zvracen\u00ed a z\u00e1cpa;<\/li>
          • reflux, zp\u011btn\u00fd tok \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edho obsahu do j\u00edcnu;<\/li>
          • gastritida a duodenitida;<\/li>
          • po\u0161kozen\u00ed sliznice vyst\u00fdlaj\u00edc\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed stranu \u017ealudku;<\/li>
          • nevhodn\u00e1 st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra;<\/li>
          • krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee znamenat \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nebo dvan\u00e1ctn\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u0159edy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Mozek a nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Nutkav\u00e9 pit\u00ed tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku a nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>, \u010dasto nevratn\u00e9. U pij\u00e1k\u016f je mimo jin\u00e9 diagnostikov\u00e1no trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk nebo spoj\u016f mezi nimi, kter\u00e9 se projevuje nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmi smyslov\u00fdmi poruchami a bolestmi kon\u010detin. Alkohol m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed<\/strong> vliv na psychiku, oblasti mozku zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za racion\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou „vypnuty<\/em> “ a u alkoholik\u016f se objevuj\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed z jednoho tzv. extr\u00e9mu do druh\u00e9ho<\/em>, od stav\u016f euforie p\u0159es z\u00e1chvaty agrese a\u017e po depresivn\u00ed stavy;<\/li>
            • poruchy v c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e1sky nebo soucitu, takzvan\u00fdch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cit\u016f<\/em>;<\/li>
            • r\u016fzn\u00e9 stupn\u011b naru\u0161en\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze ozna\u010dit jako „klesaj\u00edc\u00ed“<\/em> inteligenci;<\/li>
            • Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pam\u011b\u0165, rostouc\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee se zapamatov\u00e1n\u00edm a vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch informac\u00ed;<\/li>
            • poruchy soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, neschopnost soust\u0159edit se na cokoli, a to i na ty nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti;<\/li>
            • alkoholov\u00e1 psych\u00f3za projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se bludy a halucinacemi;<\/li>
            • perseku\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e1nie a Othell\u016fv syndrom, chorobn\u00e1, obvykle neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1rlivost na partnera;<\/li>
            • progresivn\u00ed alkoholick\u00e1 demence.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Potence a erekce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd intimn\u00ed \u017eivot je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1klad\u016f na\u0161\u00ed psychick\u00e9 pohody<\/strong> a r\u00e1di bychom si zachovali plnou sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost a\u017e do vysok\u00e9ho<\/strong> v\u011bku. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem<\/strong> potence, zejm\u00e9na u mu\u017e\u016f, je alkohol, po jeho\u017e po\u017eit\u00ed mohou mu\u017ei zapomenout na dosa\u017een\u00ed nebo udr\u017een\u00ed erekce<\/strong> po celou dobu pohlavn\u00edho styku. V t\u00e9to v\u011bci plat\u00ed princip spojen\u00fdch c\u00e9v, pokud etanol naru\u0161\u00ed pr\u016ftok krve, neproud\u00ed ani do penisu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se otup\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 <\/strong>jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za vzru\u0161en\u00ed, a na<\/strong> pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z pohlavn\u00edho styku lze jednodu\u0161e zapomenout<\/strong>. Sni\u017euje se hladina pohlavn\u00edch hormon\u016f, estrogenu<\/strong> u \u017een a testosteronu u <\/strong>mu\u017e\u016f, co\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druh\u00e9ho jmenovan\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k trval\u00e9 impotenci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Zdroje:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              • https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/alcohol-good-or-bad<\/li>
              • https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/alcohol\/effects-on-body<\/li>
              • https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/facts-about-alcohol<\/li>
              • https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/how-much-alcohol-is-too-much<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                L\u00e9ka\u0159i mnoha obor\u016f ji\u017e dlouho upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee jednou z nejfat\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed je pit\u00ed alkoholu. Alkoholismus je z dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pova\u017eov\u00e1n za spole\u010denskou nemoc a po\u010det Pol\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pij\u00ed alkohol, se nesni\u017euje, ale naopak st\u00e1le roste, a to i p\u0159es prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch program\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby lihovin. Pij\u00e1ci si st\u00e1le neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee nemoc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","box-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88405,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88404\/revisions\/88405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consumers-views.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}